Hungarian Defense – Chess Openings

November 14, 2023 NHaselton Chess Lectures

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The Hungarian Defense is a chess opening that begins with the moves:

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bc4 Be7

The Hungarian Defense is a line in the Italian Game typically chosen as a quiet response to the aggressive 3.Bc4. With the move 3…Be7, Black avoids the complexities of the Giuoco Piano (3…Bc5), Evans Gambit (3…Bc5 4.b4), and Two Knights Defense (3…Nf6).

The opening is seldom seen in modern play. It has been played on occasion by some grandmasters with strong defensive-positional styles, including Reshevsky, Hort, and former world champions Petrosian and Smyslov.

The variation takes its name from a correspondence game between Paris and Pest, Hungary, played from 1842 to 1845, but was first analyzed by Cozio in the 18th century

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