The 1970 Interzonal was held in Palma de Mallorca from November 9-December 12, and was the last Interzonal held as a one-section round robin. With the tournament swelling to 24 players and further expansion on the way, future changes were inevitable. The following players vied for six slots in the candidates matches to be held in 1971: William G Addison, Miroslav Filip, Robert James Fischer, Efim Geller, Svetozar Gligoric, Vlastimil Hort, Robert Huebner, Borislav Ivkov, Eleazar Jimenez Zerquera, Bent Larsen, Milan Matulovic, Henrique Mecking, Dragoljub Minic, Renato Naranja, Oscar Panno, Lev Polugaevsky, Lajos Portisch, Samuel Reshevsky, Jorge Alberto Rubinetti, Vasily Smyslov, Duncan Suttles, Mark Taimanov, Wolfgang Uhlmann, Tudev Ujtumen..
Ujtumen from Mongolia, about as outside as an outsider could get, actually held the lead by himself after round 3. However, reality and Robert J. Fischer set in, as the American quickly soared to a dominating position. The other contenders didn’t worry about it too much; after all, you only had to finish in the top six to qualify for the Candidates, and there was even a seventh spot open for a reserve. So they played it safe, while Fischer kept working hard.
At the quarter pole following round 6, Fischer had 5.5 points and a 1.5 point lead on Geller, Gligoric, Larson, Panno, and Ujtumen. But then came a bad stretch: he managed to draw lost positions in round 7 and 8, but Larsen didn’t let him off the hook in round 9. By now the lead had vanished, as Geller joined Fischer at the top with 6.5.
That led to the critical round 12 encounter between the leaders, Geller holding a half-point lead and playing the White pieces. Any normal grandmaster, when Geller offered an early draw, would have accepted to get an easy half-point closer to qualification. Fischer, hungry for a win after five rounds without one, refused.
Geller played inaccurately and lost a pawn, reaching a difficult rook ending. Eventually, a hallucination and a final mistake sealed his fate, and Fischer took the lead. The rest was a matter of technique: Fischer won two more in a row, took a couple of draws for a breather, then started his famous streak with full points in his last seven games.
Read more here http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=79415
Read more about events before 1970 Instrzonal tournament http://graeme.50webs.com/chesschamps/us/1969.htm
Robert James Fischer vs Robert Huebner
Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970), Palma de Mallorca ESP, rd 1, Nov-09
Formation: King’s Indian Attack (A07)
1. e4 c6 2. d3 d5 3. Nd2 g6 4. Ngf3 Bg7 5. g3 e5 6. Bg2 Ne7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 d4 9. a4 c5 10. Nc4 Nbc6 11. c3 Be6 12. cd4 Bc4 13. dc4 ed4 14. e5 Qd7 15. h4 d3 16. Bd2 Rad8 17. Bc3 Nb4 18. Nd4 Rfe8 19. e6 fe6 20. Ne6 Bc3 21. bc3 Nc2 22. Nd8 Rd8 23. Qd2 Na1 24. Ra1 Kg7 25. Re1 Ng8 26. Bd5 Qa4 27. Qd3 Re8 28. Re8 Qe8 29. Bb7 Nf6 30. Qd6 Qd7 31. Qa6 Qf7 32. Qa7 Ne4 33. f3 Nd6 34. Qc5 Nb7 35. Qd4 Kg8 36. Kf2 Qe7 37. Qd5 Kf8 38. h5 gh5 39. Qh5 Nc5 40. Qd5 Kg7 41. Qd4 Kf7 42. Qd5 Kg7 43. Qd4 Kf7 44. Qd5
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